Maharashtra Co-operative Societies Amendment Act 2013 - Part V


Part – v





Insertion of section 78A in Maharashtra XXIV of 1961.
Sec. 46.

After section 78 of the principal Act, the following section shall be inserted, namely:-



Power of supersession of committee or removal of member thereof - 78A

(1)
If in the opinion of the Registrar, the committee or any member of such committee has committed any act, which is prejudicial to the interest of the society or its members or if the State Co-operative Election Authority has failed to conduct the elections in accordance with the provisions of this Act or where situation has arisen in which the committee or any member of such committee refuses or has ceased to discharge its or his functions and the business of the society has, or is likely to, come to a stand-still, or if serious financial irregularities or frauds have been identified or if there are judicial directives to this effect or, if there is a perpetual lack of quorum or, where in the opinion of the Registrar the grounds mentioned in sub-section (1) of section 78 are not remedied or not complied with, or where any member of such committee stands disqualified by or under this Act for being a member of the committee, the Registrar may, after giving the committee or the member, as the case may be, an opportunity of stating its or his objections in writing as provided under sub-section (1) of section 78 and after giving a reasonable opportunity of being heard, and after consultation with the federal society to which the society is affiliated comes to a conclusion that the charges mentioned in the notice are proved, and the administration of the society cannot be carried out in accordance with the provisions of this Act, rules and by-laws, he may by order stating reasons therefor,-


(a)
(i) supersede the committee; and



(ii) appoint a committee consisting of three or more members of the society otherwise than the members of the committee so superseded, in its place, or appoint an administrator or committee of administrators who need not be the members of the society, to manage the affairs of society for a period not exceeding six months:



Provided that, the Registrar shall have the power to change the committee or any member thereof or administrator or administrators appointed at his discretion even before the expiry of the period specified in the order made under this sub-section :



Provided further that, such federal society shall communicate its opinion to the Registrar within forty-five days, from the date of receipt of communication, failing which it shall be presumed that such federal society has no objection to the order of supersession or removed of a member and the Registrar shall be at liberty to proceed further to take action accordingly :



Provided also that, in case of a society carrying on the business of banking, the provisions of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949, shall also apply and the committee shall not be superseded for a period exceeding one year :



Provided also that, nothing in this sub-section shall apply to a society, where there is no Government shareholding or loan or financial assistance in terms of any cash or kind or any guarantee by the Government ;


(b)
remove the member :



Provided that, the member who has been so removed shall not be eligible to be re-elected, re-co-opted or re-nominated as a member of any committee of any society till the expiry of period of next one term of the committee from the date on which he has been so removed :



Provided further that, in case of a society carrying on the business of banking, the provisions of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949, shall also apply.


(2)
The provisions of sub-sections (3), (4), (5) and (6) of section 78 shall apply mutatis mutandis, in relation to supersession or removal under this section."



Amendment of section 79 of Maharashtra XXIV of 1961.
Sec. 47.

In section 79 of the principal Act,-


(a)
in sub-section (1), after the words “books of accounts” the words “in such form, including electronic or any other form, as may be prescribed” shall be inserted ;


(b)
after sub-section (1), the following sub-sections shall be inserted, namely:-



“(1A) Every society shall file returns within six months of the close of every financial year to which such accounts relate, to the Registrar or to the person authorised by him. The returns shall contain the following matters, namely :-



(a) annual report of its activities;



(b) its audited statement of accounts;



(c) plans for disposal of surplus funds as approved by the general body of the society;



 (d) list of amendments to the by-laws of the society, if any;



(e) declaration regarding date of holding of its general body meeting and conduct of elections when due;



(f) any other information required by the Registrar in pursuance of any of the provisions of this Act.



(1B) Every society shall also file a return regarding the name of the auditor or auditing firm from a panel approved by a State Government in this behalf, appointed in the general body meeting together with his written consent, within a period of one month from the date of annual general body meeting.”;


(c)
in sub-section (2),-



(i) after the words “take any action” the words “including filing of returns” shall be inserted;



(ii) for the words " foregoing sub-section" the words "foregoing sub-sections" shall be substituted;


(d)
in sub-section (3), for the words “twenty-five rupees” the words “one hundred rupees” shall be substituted;


(e)
after sub-section (3), the following sub-section shall be added, namely:-



“(4) The Registrar or the authorised person on his behalf shall scrutinise the returns and information so received and take further necessary action, if required.”;


(f)
for the marginal note, the following marginal note shall be substituted, namely:-



“Society’s obligation to file returns and statements and Registrar’s power to enforce performance of such obligations.”




Amendment of section 79A of Maharashtra XXIV of 1961.
Sec. 48.

In section 79A of the principal Act, in sub-section (3),-


(a)
in clause (a), for the words “remove the member from the committee and appoint any other person as a member of the committee for the remainder of the term of his office and declare him to be disqualified to be such member” the following shall be substituted, namely:-



“declare him to be disqualified to be or to continue to be a member of the committee of any society,”;


(b)
in clause (b),-



(i) the words “remove the members, appoint other persons as members and” shall be deleted;



(ii) after the first proviso, the following proviso shall be added, namely:-



“Provided further that, such federal society shall communicate its opinion to the Registrar within a period of forty-five days from the date of receipt of communication, failing which it shall be presumed that such federal society has no objection to take action under this section and the Registrar shall be at liberty to proceed further to take action accordingly.”



Deletion of section 79B of Maharashtra XXIV of 1961.
Sec. 49.

Section 79B of the principal Act shall be deleted.



Amendment of section 81 of Maharashtra XXIV of 1961.
Sec. 50.

In section 81 of the principal Act,-


(a)
for sub-section (1), the following sub-section shall be substituted, namely:-



“(1) (a) The society shall cause to be audited its accounts at least once in each financial year and also cause it to be completed within a period of four months from the close of financial year to which such accounts relate by auditor or auditing firm from a panel prepared by the Registrar and approved by the State Government or an authority authorised by it in this behalf, possessing required qualifications and experience as may be prescribed, to be eligible for auditing accounts of societies, appointed by the general body of a society, as provided in sub-section (2A) of section 75 and shall lay such audit report before the annual general body meeting. In case of apex society, the audit report shall also be laid before both Houses of the State Legislature, in such manner, as may be prescribed:



Provided that, if the Registrar is satisfied that the society has failed to intimate and file the return as provided by sub-section (2A) of section 75 and sub-section (1B) of section 79, by order, for the reasons to be recorded in writing, he may cause its accounts to be audited, by an auditor from the panel of the auditors approved by the State Government or an authority authorised by it in this behalf :



Provided further that, no auditor shall accept audit of more than twenty societies for audit in a financial year excluding societies having paid up share capital of less than rupees one lakh :



Provided also that, the Registrar shall maintain a panel of auditors and auditing firms as approved by the State Government or an authority authorised by it in this behalf.


(b)
The manner of preparation, declaration and maintenance of the panel of auditors and auditing firms by the Registrar shall be such as may be prescribed.


(c)
The committee of every society shall ensure that the annual financial statements like the receipts and payments or income and expenditure, profit and loss and the balance-sheet along with such schedules and other statements are audited, within four months of the closure of the financial year.


(d)
The Registrar shall submit the audit report of every apex co-operative society to the State Government annually for being laid before both the Houses of the State Legislature in the manner prescribed.


(e)
The auditor's report shall have,-



(i) all particulars of the defects or the irregularities observed in audit and in case of financial irregularities and misappropriation or embezzlement of funds or fraud, the auditor or the auditing firm shall investigate and report the modus operandi, the entrustment and amount involved ;



(ii) accounting irregularities and their implications on the financial statements to be indicated in detail in the report with the corresponding effects on the profit and loss;



(iii) the functioning of the committee and sub-committees of the societies be checked and if any irregularities or violations are observed or reported, duly fixing the responsibilities for such irregularities or violations.


(f)
The remuneration of the auditor or auditing firm of a society shall be borne by the society and shall be at such rate as may be prescribed.


(g)
The Registrar shall maintain the list of society’s district wise, the list of working societies, the list of societies whose accounts are audited, the list of societies whose accounts are not audited within the prescribed time and reasons therefor. The Registrar shall co-ordinate with the societies and the auditors or auditing firms and ensures the completion of audit of accounts of all the co-operative societies in time every year.



Explanation I.- For the purposes of this section, the expression, “possessing required qualifications” for being included in the panel duly approved by the State Government or an authority authorised by the State Government in this behalf, from time to time, shall mean and include-


(a)
a person who is a Chartered Accountant within the meaning of the Chartered Accountants Act, 1949, who has a fair knowledge of the functioning of the societies and an experience of at least one year in auditing of societies with a working knowledge of Marathi language;


(b)
an auditing firm which is a firm of more than one Chartered Accountants within the meaning of the Chartered Accountants Act, 1949, who have a fair knowledge of the functioning of the societies with a working knowledge of Marathi language;


(c)
a certified auditor, who is a person holding a Degree from a recognised University and also has completed a Government Diploma in Co-operation and Accountancy and who has a fair knowledge of the functioning of the societies and an experience of at least three years in auditing of societies with a working knowledge of Marathi language;


(d)
a Government Auditor, who is an employee of the Co-operation Department of the State, possessing the Higher Diploma in Co-operative Management or the Diploma in Co-operative Audit or Government Diploma in Co-operation and Accountancy with a working knowledge of Marathi language and who has completed the period of probation successfully;



Explanation-II.- The terms and conditions for inclusion and retention of name as an auditor or auditing firm in the panel of auditors shall be subject to the terms and conditions, as may be prescribed.’’;



(b) in sub-section (2), after the words, brackets and figure “subsection (1) shall” the following shall be inserted, namely:-



“be carried out as per Auditing Standards notified by the State Government from time to time and shall also”;



(c) in sub-section (2A), after the words “public interest” the words “or in the interest of the society” shall be inserted;



(d) in sub-section (2B), for the words “Registrar shall cause such audit of such society or class of societies to be conducted” the words “Society shall cause its audit to be conducted” shall be substituted;


(e)
in sub-section (3), -



(i) in clause (a), for the words “Registrar or person authorised” the words “The Auditor” shall be substituted;



(ii) for clause (b), the following clause shall be substituted, namely :-



“(b) If the Registrar has reason to believe that there exists an element of fraud, misapplication of funds, manipulation of the accounts and the accounts of the society are likely to be tampered with, thereby causing loss to the society, he shall be competent to depute Flying Squad to a society or societies for examination of books, records, accounts, and such other papers and for verification of cash balance. The report of the Flying Squad shall be treated as sufficient evidence for further action, if any. ” ;



(iii) for clause (c), the following clause shall be substituted, namely:-



“(c) If it is brought to the notice of the Registrar that the audit report submitted by the auditor does not disclose the true and correct picture of the accounts, the Registrar or the authorised person may carry out or cause to be carried out a test audit of accounts of such society. The test audit shall include the examination of such items as may be prescribed and specified by the Registrar in such order.”


(f)
in sub-section (5B),-



(i) for the words “an audit memorandum duly signed by him”, the following shall be substituted, namely:-



“his audit report within a period of one month from its completion and in any case before issuance of notice of the annual general body meeting,”;



(ii) the following provisos shall be added, namely:-



“Provided that, where the auditor has come to a conclusion in his audit report that any person is guilty of any offence relating to the accounts or any other offences, he shall file a specific report to the Registrar within a period of fifteen days from the date of submission of his audit report. The auditor concerned shall, after obtaining written permission of the Registrar, file a First Information Report of the offence. The auditor, who fails to file First Information Report, shall be liable for disqualification and his name shall be liable to be removed from the panel of auditors and he shall also be liable to any other action as the Registrar may think fit:



Provided further that, when it is brought to the notice of the Registrar that, the auditor has failed to initiate action as specified above, the Registrar shall cause a First Information Report to be filed by a person authorised by him in that behalf:



Provided also that, on conclusion of his audit, if the auditor finds that there are apparent instances of financial irregularities resulting into losses to the society caused by any member of the committee or officers of the society or by any other person, then he shall prepare a Special Report and submit the same to the Registrar along with his audit report. Failure to file such Special Report, would amount to negligence in the duties of the auditor and he shall be liable for disqualification for appointment as an auditor or any other action, as the Registrar may think fit.”